PICNIC ROUTES – TOWARDS FRUŠKA GORA
Our recommendation if you decide to head towards Fruška gora is to take the road that takes you across Petrovaradin and Tekija as you will be able to enjoy the beauty of the ecumenical sanctuary dominated by the Roman Catholic Church of Mary of the Snow (1881) erected in the memory of the battle at Petrovaradin (1716) and victory of the Christian Army over the Turks.
The Roman Catholic Church of Mary of the Snow at Tekije was built at the site where initially a catholic church stood and later on a mosque during the period of the Turkish rule. The church got its contemporary outlook in 1881 according to the project of Herman Bole. The two massive belfries contribute to the monumental nature of the church. The crescent below the cross on the top of the church dome is one of specific characteristics of the church. The other one is the copy of the icon of Holy Mary of the Snow made after the original from the Roman church of Santa Maria Maggiore that is kept inside the church. According to the legend, the victory of the Christian Army over the Turks in Petrovaradin battle that took place on August 5th, 1716 was attributed to the Holy Mother.
Sremski Karlovci
Sremski Karlovci are the next stop on the road, a baroque city that was of great importance for the history of the Serbs as it was the head-office of Karlovci Metropolitanate and Patriarchy. Sremski Karlovci was the founding place of the Seminary, the second one in the Orthodox world, as well as the Grammar School of Sremski Karlovci, the first school of this type among the Serbs. It is known after monuments of culture and institutions that were founded mainly during the 18th and the 19th century: Patriarch’s Residence, Grammar School of Sremski Karlovci, Orthodox Cathedral – a Baroque temple dedicated to St. Nicholas, Chapel of Peace – erected at the site where Karlovci peace treaty was signed in 1699, Karlovci Theological School – the boarding school for students of the Seminary, Fountain “Four Lions” – erected to commemorate the completion of the first public water pipeline in Karlovci. The town has a long tradition of grapevine growing and wine production.
Chapel of Peace is a Roman Catholic religious temple erected at the site where Karlovci peace treaty between the Ottoman Empire on the one side and Austria, Venice, Poland and Russia on the other side was signed on January 26th, 1699, with the mediatory aid of The Netherlands and England. The debate chamber made of wood served as the venue for hosting of 72 day long painstaking negotiations. The
chamber had four entry points so that neither side would be given advantage at the moment of entry. The records mention the use of a round table for negotiations, which is probably the first time it was used in the course of official diplomacy.
We recommend you to pay a visit to the Tourist Organisation of Sremski Karlovci and ask about various tour guides and sightseeing of local amenities as well as an inventory of proposed wine cellars. The picnic area Stražilovo, home to the grave of the poet Branko Radičević (1824-1853) is located in the immediate vicinity in the territory of the National park of Fruška Gora. Info: Roman Catholic Church of Mary of the Snowwww.tekije.com; Touristic organization of Sremski Karlovci www.karlovci.org.rs
Fruška Gora area is a congregation of extraordinary amenities. Fruška Gora with its unique flora, fauna, landscapes, thermal sources-spa, lakes represents the basis for tourism of special interests (hiking, cyclotourism, observing of rare species of plants and birds, as well as hunting and fishing) as well as for recreational and excursion programmes, schools in nature, nautical and medical-spa/wellness tourism. The mountaineering programmes leading hiking fans to the picnic areas are organised on a weekly basis. Some of the sites covered by the hiking programmes include: Stražilovo, Glavica, Popovica, Iriški venac, and TV tower, Zmajevac, Brankovac, Andrevlje, Osovlje, Ležimir, Letenka and Testera.
Vrdnik
Vrdnik, a renowned spa resort is located some twenty kilometres away from Novi Sad on Fruška Gora. Thermal water with temperatures of around 32 oC is used for treatment of numerous diseases. Special hospital for rehabilitation “Termal” with outdoor and indoor pools, congress hall, restaurants, different types of accommodation together with its team of experts offers primarily excellent conditions for rehabilitation as well as ideal conditions for exercising of recreational sports making it an ideal place for preparation of athletes. Vrdnik is also home to a modern hotel “Premier Aqua” that can satisfy the needs of the most choosy guest with its abundance of different amenities. The above-mentioned hotel has a modern spa centre, congress hall, restaurant and richly equipped rooms and suites.
Another tourist resort located in the vicinity of Vrdnik is Ethno Complex “Vrdnička kula” lying on the foothills of Fruška Gora. The resort has at its disposal an ethno restaurant with terrace, wine cellar, bungalows for accommodation, church, children playground and numerous other amenities
Wellness & Spa hotel “Fruške terme” is the first luxury hotel complex in Serbia that includes eight thermal pools, 11 state-of-the art conference halls, Wellness & Spa Center, restaurant and bars. This unique thermal spa complex is located next to the Ethno complex Vrdnička kula.
The monastery Vrdnik (Vrdnik Ravanica) is located in the very centre of the settlement. The church itself is mentioned for the first time in written records from the end of the 16th century, while its current monastery building dedicated to the Christ’s Ascension was constructed in the 19th century. The monks that fled from the monastery Ravanica (at Ćuprija) at the end of the 17th century brought with themselves the relics of the Serbian lord Lazar murdered during the battle of Kosovo polje 1389. The bust of a poet Milica Stojadinović Srpkinja (1828-1878) is located in the courtyard of the monastery.
Vrdnik and Slankamen spas actively work on developing wellness and anti-stress programmes for wider target groups along with providing therapy programmes.
Fruška Gora is an area of good wines. Some of the famous wine producing centers include: Irig, Banoštor, Sremski Karlovci and Šid. The most renowned types of wine produced in this area are: Riesling, Bermet, blue Frankish, Merlot, Vranac, Portugieser, Ausbruch…
If you are interested in learning more about organised walking tours we recommend that you visit one of the following websites: www.psdzeleznicarns.org.rs www.vilinavodica.org.rs www.pdnaftas.org.rs Picnic, wine, educational and gastronomic programmes are offered by tour agencies www.novisad.travel/vodici-i-agencije/ Info: Banja Vrdnik www.vrdnik.travel Stari Slankamen www.indjija-tourism.com
Vrdnička kula (Vrdnik Tower) is located at a highpoint at approximately 400 meters and dominates over its surroundings. It represents a remainder of the medieval settlement Castellum Rednek dating back to the 14th century. Vrdnička tvrđava (Vrdnik Fortress) constructed on a strategic location was a part of the defense system of the former Hungarian Kingdom. It is assumed that the area surrounding Vrdnička kula was inhabited during the Roman period as well, when the Roman Emperor Probus planted the first grapevine on Fruška Gora. The area below the tower is reserved for the tourist resort and ethno complex that offer numerous amenities.